An overall (usually pluralized as overalls) is a type of one-piece protective or casual garment. The term has two distinct meanings, depending on regional usage (especially US vs. UK/Commonwealth English). Here’s a clear breakdown:
1. Primary Meaning (US/Canada & Modern Global Fashion):
Bib Overalls
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Design: Trousers (full-length or shorts) + a front bib panel + two adjustable shoulder straps.
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Features:
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No waistband – held up by shoulder straps.
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Side fastenings (buttons, zippers, or hooks) below the bib for ease of wearing.
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Large utility pockets on the bib and legs (originally for tools).
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Materials: Heavy-duty fabrics like denim, canvas, or corduroy.
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Purpose:
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Workwear: For farmers, mechanics, carpenters (protects clothing underneath).
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Fashion: Casual streetwear, popular in grunge, retro, and minimalist styles.
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Examples: Classic blue denim overalls worn by farmers or fashion icons.
Key Traits:
✅ Bib + Straps + Trousers = What Americans call “overalls” and Brits call “dungarees”.
2. Secondary Meaning (UK/Commonwealth English):
Coveralls / Boilersuits
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Design: A full-body one-piece garment with sleeves, full-length legs, and often a front zipper.
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Purpose:
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Protective workwear: Worn by mechanics, engineers, factory workers, or painters to shield clothing from dirt, chemicals, or sparks.
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Specialized uses: Medical scrubs, flight suits, hazmat suits.
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Materials: Lightweight cotton, polyester, or flame-resistant fabrics.
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Examples: A mechanic’s grease-stained coverall; a pilot’s flight suit.
Key Traits:
✅ Full sleeves + full legs + zipped front = What Brits call “overalls” and Americans call “coveralls” or “boilersuits”.
🗺️ Regional Terminology Cheat Sheet
Garment Style | US/Canada Term | UK/AU/NZ Term |
---|---|---|
Bib + straps + trousers | Overalls | Dungarees |
Full-body one-piece suit | Coveralls/Boilersuit | Overalls |
🆚 Overalls vs. Similar Garments
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Jeans: Denim trousers without a bib or straps.
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Dungarees: Same as US “overalls” (bib + straps), but the term is fading in the US.
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Coveralls: Same as UK “overalls” (full-body suit).
💡 Why the Confusion?
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Historical Shifts: In early 20th-century America, “dungarees” meant sturdy work pants (jeans), while “overalls” meant bib-and-brace pants.
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Global Fashion: Brands now use “overalls” and “dungarees” interchangeably for bib-style garments.
✨ How to Wear Overalls (Bib Style) Today:
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Casual: T-shirt + sneakers.
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Edgy: Crop top + combat boots.
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Layered: Hoodie or turtleneck underneath + beanie.
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Feminine: Blouse + block heels.
In short:
In modern global contexts, “overalls” usually means bib-and-strap trousers (denim/corduroy).
In technical/work settings, clarify if you mean coveralls (full-body suits).
Ask for clarification if context is unclear – the term truly spans two worlds! 👷♀️👖